The History of the Phoenix Park 1880–1980: A Talk by Dr John McCullen at Altamont Gardens

Join esteemed historian and former Chief Park Superintendent John McCullen for an insightful exploration of the Phoenix Park’s evolution from 1880 to 1980. Building upon his acclaimed 2009 publication, An Illustrated History of the Phoenix Park: Landscape and Management to 1880, this talk delves into a century marked by significant transformations within one of Europe’s largest urban parks.​

McCullen’s extensive research, culminating in his latest volume, offers a comprehensive examination of the park’s multifaceted history. From the introduction of ornamental plantations and landscape schemes, such as those at the Gough Monument and Citadel Pond, to infrastructural developments like the iconic bandstand and tea kiosk, the park’s physical landscape underwent notable changes during this period. Additionally, the talk will highlight the park’s role in hosting major events, including the 1903 International Speed Trials, the 1932 Eucharistic Congress, and the 1979 Papal Visit, each reflecting cultural and social changes in Ireland.​

Set within the picturesque Altamont Gardens, an OPW heritage site, this event promises attendees a unique opportunity to connect with Ireland’s rich horticultural and cultural heritage. McCullen’s authoritative perspective ensures a compelling talk for both history enthusiasts and garden enthuasists alike.​ This talk will take place indoors, with the opportunity to explore the beautiful grounds of Altamont Gardens at your leisure or as part of a guided tour afterwards.

Signed copies of The History of the Phoenix Park 1880–1980 will be available for purchase on the day for €40. Alternatively, a special bundle of both An Illustrated History of the Phoenix Park: Landscape and Management to 1880 and The History of the Phoenix Park 1880–1980 can be purchased for €70.

The talk takes place in an indoor marquee on the grounds of Altamont Plant Sales with the opportunity to view Altamont Gardens and the Corona North Commemorative Border within the grounds of Altamont Plant Sales, either before or after the talk.

John A. McCullen graduated from University College Dublin (UCD) with a first class hons. degree in horticulture in 1970 followed by an M.Sc. in Landscape Ecology, Design and Maintenance from Wye College, London University. In 2007 he was awarded a PhD by the University of Dublin (History of Art Dept., Trinity College) for his thesis on the Landscape History and Management of the Phoenix Park from 1800-1880.

 He retired as chief park superintendent (Office of Public Works, OPW) in 2012 and had been responsible for the management and conservation of the Phoenix Park for almost 25 years. John had also been involved in the conservation and restoration of many of the OPW’s Historic Parks and Gardens during this period. He is the author of An illustrated history of the Phoenix Park (Landscape and Management to 1880) published in 2009 and co-authored A Manual of Urban Trees (An Foras Forbartha 1983). He also contributed to Wild Plants of the Phoenix Park by P.A. Reilly, with contributions from Kelly, Synnott and McCullen, 1993. His second book on the History of the Phoenix Park (1880-1980) was published in December 2024. Well-known for his deep knowledge and gentle storytelling style, John’s engaging and informative presentations have made him a much-admired speaker among garden and heritage enthusiasts.

Explore Altamont Gardens, an enchanting blend of formal and informal gardens covering 40 acres.

Altamont Gardens, nestled on the banks of the majestic River Slaney, have a unique charm. Developed by Corona North over decades, these gardens have evolved into one of Ireland’s most cherished horticultural treasures. Between the years after World War II and her death in 1999, Corona North, developed this garden attached to her old country house, building on previous work carried out by her father. She collected and planted, developed and expanded the gardens, making them one of the most loved gardening attractions in Ireland. When Corona North died, the gardens were left to the State at her request. Ongoing restoration and maintenance continues under the stewardship of the Office of Public Works (OPW).

Guided tours are provided from the reception point in Altamont Gardens daily. Speciality teas and coffees, sandwiches and salads are available in Sugar and Spice Cafe on the grounds of Altamont Plant Sales in Altamont Gardens.